Functional disorders of the anus and rectum
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Functional disorders of the anus and rectum.
In this report the functional anorectal disorders, the etiology of which is currently unknown or related to the abnormal functioning of normally innervated and structurally intact muscles, are discussed. These disorders include functional fecal incontinence, functional anorectal pain, including levator ani syndrome and proctalgia fugax, and pelvic floor dyssynergia. The epidemiology of each dis...
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There is confusion in the minds ofmany clinicians about the exact anatomical features of the individual lesions of anorectal anomalies and therefore about the way in which they should be treated. This arises partly because some, like the covered anus, are visible in the perineum, whereas in others part of the anomaly is visible, for example, in a low vaginal fistula, but the more important part...
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F.R.C.S., and F. Swinford Edwards, F.R.C.S. Second edition. Pp. xix., 324. London: J. & A. Churchill. 1892. The surgery of the rectum has undergone considerable development during late years, and books that were written some years ago have to undergo much alteration to bring them UP to date. The present edition has been carefully revised by the authors, and includes the most approved modern met...
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in fact, this study focused on the following questions: 1. is there any difference between the effect of functional/notional approach and the structural approaches to language teaching on the proficiency test of efl learners? 2. can a rather innovative language test referred to as "functional test" ge devised so so to measure the proficiency test of efl learners, and thus be as much reliable an...
15 صفحه اولSurgery of the Anus, Rectum and Colon
WHEN the importance of the thymus to immunological development was discovered in the early 1960's it was appreciated that certain thymic functions may be mediated by humoral factors or hormones. A number of different peptides have been extracted from thymic tissue and there is a large, often controversial, literature dealing with their effects and possible role in T-lymphocyte development. Mode...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Gut
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0017-5749
DOI: 10.1136/gut.45.2008.ii55